Volume-1 Issue-11, October 2013 – International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES) https://www.ijies.org Exploring Innovation | ISSN: 2319-9598(Online) | A Periodical Journal | Reg. No.: C/1383209 | Published by BEIESP Thu, 16 Sep 2021 09:26:42 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.ijies.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-IJIES-Logo-WF-32x32.png Volume-1 Issue-11, October 2013 – International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES) https://www.ijies.org 32 32 J03140911013 https://www.ijies.org/portfolio-item/j03140911013/ https://www.ijies.org/portfolio-item/j03140911013/#respond Wed, 25 Aug 2021 09:23:27 +0000 https://www.ijies.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=5525 The post J03140911013 appeared first on International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES).

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Design of Fault Tolerant Memory System with Difference Set Cyclic Codes
Swarnalatha Eluri1, Hemalatha Rallapalli2
1Swarnalatha Eluri, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology, Hyderabad.
2Hemalatha Rallapalli, Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad.
Manuscript received on October 05, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 16, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 67-71 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: J03140911013/2013©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The problem of single event upset (SEU) due to higher integration, smaller dimensions and lower voltages is very common and need to be addressed. The effect of SEU is not only present at the terrestrial environments but also at the ground level. The SEUs also result in silent data corruption which results in the further corruption of data, especially in memories. A special class of LDPC codes called Difference Set Cyclic Codes (DSCC) is used to design a fault tolerant memory system that detects the silent data corruption. The DSCC is simple and easy to implement.
Keywords: Difference Set Cyclic Codes (DSCC), LDPC, Majority Logic Fault Detector (MLDD), Single Event Upsets (SEU).

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Study of the Photo thermal Response of a Mono facial Solar Cell in Dynamic Regime under a Multispectral Illumination and under magnetic field
Mame Faty MBAYE1, Martial ZOUNGRANA2, Ndeye THIAM3, Amadou DIAO4, Gokhan SAHIN5, Mor NDIAYE6, Moustapha DIENG7, Grégoire SISSOKO8
1Mame Faty MBAYE, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
2Martial ZOUNGRANA, Laboratory of Materials and Environment, UFR/SEA, University of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
3Ndeye THIAM, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
4Amadou DIAO, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
5Gokhan SAHIN, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
6Mor NDIAYE, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
7Moustapha DIENG, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
8Grégoire SISSOKO Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Manuscript received on October 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 18, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 60-66 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. 
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Abstract: In this article, we present the study of the photo thermal response of a mon of acial silicon solar cell illuminate by a multi spectral light for aconstant modulated frequency and underman noetic field. After there solution of the equation of continuity of the minor it ycarrierso floads, weesta blish with the help of some just if iedapproxi mations, the equations of heat in the presence of an optical source of heat and the new boundary conditions allowing to solve those. The density of minority carrier sinexcess, the amplitude of the variation of temperature and the heat flux density were studied and analyzed for different angular pulses and for different values of the magnetic field and rates of recombination at the junction. Representations of Nyquist and Bodeplots of the thermal dynamic imp edan ceresulte din an equivalent electrical circuit of the photocell.
Keywords: solar cell- frequency modulation- magnetic field – Capacitive effect ,inductive effect, photo thermal.

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Password Generation Techniques for Accessing Cloud Services
Vaishnavi Deokar1, Sayali Deshpande2, Radhika Devkar3
1Vaishnavi Deokar, Computer Engineering, University Of Pune, Pune, India.
2Sayali Deshpande, Computer Engineering, University Of Pune, Pune, India.
3Radhika Devkar, Computer Engineering, University Of Pune, Pune, India.
Manuscript received on October 01, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 16, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 54-59 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03401011113/2013©BEIESP
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Abstract: Cloud computing is emerging field because of its performance, high availability, least cost and many others. Besides this companies are binding there business from cloud computing because the fear of data leakage. Due to lack of proper security control policy and weakness in safeguard which lead to many vulnerability in cloud computing.When organizations utilize cloud services, authenticating users in a trustworthy and manageable manner is a vital requirement. Organizations must address authentication related challenges such as credential management, strong authentication, delegated authentication, and managing trust across all types of cloud services. Users tend to choose memorable passwords that are easy for attackers to guess, but strong system assigned passwords are difficult for users to remember. Thus depending on the file parameters(CConfidentiality, I- Integrity, A- Availability), we use textual password for lower privilege files, CCP passwords(Cued Clickpoint) for medium privilege files and PCCP password(Persuasive cued Clickpoint) for high privilege files. In this paper we focus on the integrated evaluation of the Persuasive Cued-Click Points graphical password authentication system, including usability and security. An important usability goal for authentication systems is to support users in selecting better passwords, thus increasing security by expanding the effective password space.
Keywords: authentication, cued-click points, Graphical passwords, guessing attacks, persuasive technology.

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Mitigation of Switching Transient in Transformer
Sagar Devidas Bole
Sagar Devidas Bole, Research scholar, Department of Electrical engg., Govt. college of engg. Amravati Maharashtra, India.
Manuscript received on October 09, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 21, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 51-53 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03431011113/2013©BEIESP
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Abstract: an inrush current is a transient current with high amplitude that may occurs when a transformer is energized under no load or lightly loaded conditions. The magnitude of inrush current may be as high as several times of transformer rated current. The magnitude of inrush current depends upon leakage reactance, source strength, impendence of winding, residual flux. Inrush current causes huge mechanical and thermal stress on transformer in addition to inadvertent operation of the protective relay systems. The conventional method like pre-insertion of resistor, point on wave is used to minimize the inrush current. Inrush current in transformer can be reduced by selecting appropriate switching angle with respect to the remnant flux. In this paper dynamic modeling of transformer is used for detailed analysis of the inrush current and the effect of switching angle on the magnitude of inrush current is observed.
Keywords: Dynamic modeling, switching transient.

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Efficient Indexing of Spatial Query
Vikas Patil1, Madhumati Unde2, Manjusha Jagtap3
1Vikas Patil, Dept. Of Computer, .B.E. (Computer), M.E.(CSE) , Zeal Institute’s Dnyanganga College of Engineering and Research, Narhe ,Pune 41,INDIA ,University of Pune, INDIA.
2Madhumati Unde, Dept. Of Computer , Student, Zeal Institute’s Dnyanganga College of Engineering and Research, Narhe, Pune 41,INDIA,University of Pune, INDIA.
3Manjusha Jagtap, Dept. Of Computer, Student, Zeal Institute’s Dnyanganga College of Engineering and Research, Narhe, Pune 41,INDIA, University of Pune, INDIA.
Manuscript received on October 10, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 20, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 47-50 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03421011113/2013©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In past few years the Geographical Information Retrieval is very active field for research. Due to this research a new type of search engine came into existence called as Geographical Search Engine. Geographical search engine help to retrieve document which more textually and spatially relevant to our query. Indexing structure for spatial relevant is the main goal of this field and also to store and retrieve document having spatial scope of the given query. In this context we give an efficient tree structure called IR-tree, which allows searches to adopt different scope on textual and spatial relevance of document.
Keywords: Geographical Search Engine, Spatial Relevance, IR-Tree.

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Exchanging Path Oriented N-Generated Keys Via Alternative Path for Secured Communication in MANETs
Chandrakant N
Chandrakant N, Dept of CSE, UVCE, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India.
Manuscript received on October 12, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 20, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 44-46 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03411011113/2013©BEIESP
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Abstract: In this paper, communication in a MANET works on key sharing called KEY1 and KEY2 to establish link between nodes. Here source node will generate and stores KEY2 and destination node will generate and stores KEY1. When source node initiates communication for destination, source node will send a request packet to destination via shortest/less cost path (PATH1). Here PATH1 can have many nodes and each node will generate a secret key whenever it receives a packet for first time for a particular session. Now that packet should take this key and move ahead to next node, similarly, next node too generates a secret key and appends to this packet, this task will be continued until packet reaches its destination, these all intermediate keys (IK) are merged (like applying arithmetic or logical operation) to form a unique key in the destination called as IKn2 where n>2 i.e excluding source node and destination node. Both side communications should have respective node’s keys. i.e source packet should have KEY1,IKn2 and destination packet should have KEY2,IKn2. KEY1, KEY2 and IKn2 will expire after each session ends. So keys are shared before communication establishment.
Keywords: MANET, IKn2, Alternative Path, Intermediate Key

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Impact of Vermicompost on Lettuce Cultivated Soil
M. M. Manyuchi1, T. Mudamburi2, A. Phiri3, P. Muredzi4
1Dr. Eng. Musaida Mercy Manyuchi, Department of Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Harare Institute of Technology, P O Box BE 277, Belvedere, Harare, Zimbabwe.
2T. Mudamburi, Technopreneurship Department, Harare Institute of Technology, P O Box BE 277, Belvedere, Harare, Zimbabwe.
3Dr. Eng. Anthony Phiri, Department of Chemical and Process Systems Engineering, Harare Institute of Technology, P O Box BE 277, Belvedere, Harare, Zimbabwe .
4Dr. Perkins Muredzi, Dean, School of Industrial Sciences and Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, P O Box BE 277, Belvedere, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Manuscript received on October 02, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 13, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 41-43 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03371011113/2013©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Vermicomposting is an environmentally friendly technique that is used for organic solid waste management. Waste corn pulp blended with cow dung and office paper was vermicomposted over 30 days to produce vermicompost which is a bio-fertilizer. The vermicompost was applied to soil cultivated with lettuce at the planting and after every four weeks. The impact of vermicompost on the soil was quantified. Application of vermicompost resulted in a 5%, 21.7%, 16.9% and 4.92% increase in soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorous and manganese content respectively. Application of the vermicompost also resulted in a 9.41% and 3.77% decrease in soil electrical conductivity and potassium content respectively. However, application of vermicompost did not alter the copper and zinc content of the lettuce cultivated soil. The lettuce showed vigor and vitality during the period of growth. Vermicompost can be used for sustainable agriculture practices.
Keywords: Bio-fertilizer, lettuce, soil properties, vermicompost.

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Influence of Incidence Angle on the Electrical Parameters of a vertical Silicon Solar Cell under Frequency Modulation
Moustapha SANE1, Martial ZOUNGRANA2, Hawa LY DIALLO3, Gokhan SAHIN4, Ndeye THIAM5, Mor NDIAYE6, MOUSTAPHA DIENG7, Grégoire SISSOKO8
1Moustapha SANE, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
2Martial ZOUNGRANA, Laboratory of Materials and Environment, UFR/SEA, University of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
3Hawa LY DIALLO, University of Thies, UFR SET, University of Thies, Senegal.
4Gokhan SAHIN, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
5Ndeye THIAM, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
6Mor NDIAYE, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
7MOUSTAPHA DIENG, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
8Grégoire SISSOKO, Laboratory of Semiconductors and Solar Energy, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Manuscript received on October 06, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 17, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 37-40 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03331011113/2013©BEIESP
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Abstract: A theoretical study of a vertical junction silicon solar cell in frequency modulation, with incidence angle effect under a monochromatic illumination has been done. Based on the diffusion-recombination equation, the expression of excess minority carrier density in the base was established according to the modulation frequency and the illumination incidence angle. Photocurrent density, photovoltage, series and shunt resistances are then deduced. The objective of this work is to show the effects of both modulation frequency and illumination incidence angle on these electrical parameters.
Keywords: Vertical junction – incidence Angle – frequency modulation.

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Response of Elevated Liquid Storage Steel Tank with Variable Frequency Pendulum Isolator
Poonam S. Sutar1, S. C. Potnis2, S. K. Bhor3, Vinayak Sutar4
1Poonam S. Sutar, Dept. of Civil Engg, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engg.,Pune,India.
2Dr. S. C. Potnis, Dept. of Civil Engg, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engg., Pune, India, Mobile No. 9890436536,
3S. K. Bhor, Dept. of Mech. Engg, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engg., Pune, India.
4Vinayak Sutar, Dept. of electronics Engg., D.K.T.E. College of Engg., Ichalkaranji, India.
Manuscript received on October 08, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 21, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 31-36 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03341011113/2013©BEIESP
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Abstract: The seismic response of liquid storage steel tanks with the variable frequency pendulum isolator (VFPI) is compared with that of the same liquid storage steel tanks isolated using the linear elastomeric bearings under real earthquake ground motion. In order to measure the effectiveness of isolation system, the seismic response of isolated steel tanks is compared with that of the non-isolated steel tanks. Two types of isolated tank models are considered in which the bearings are placed at the base and top of the steel tower structure. The seismic response is obtained by the Newmark’s step-by-step method. The response of two types of tanks, namely slender and broad tanks, is obtained and a parametric study is carried out to study the effects of important system parameters on the effectiveness of seismic isolation. The various important parameters considered are the tank aspect ratio, the time period of tower structure, damping and the time period of isolation system. Further, a parametric study has been carried out to examine the behavior of liquid storage steel tanks isolated with VFPIs. The important parameters considered are the friction coefficient of the VFPI, the Frequency Variation Factor (FVF) of the VFPI and the tank aspect ratio. It is observed from proposed analysis that the seismic response of elevated steel tanks accurately with significantly less computational efforts. It is concluded that seismic response, viz. the base shear, the sloshing displacement and the impulsive displacement, of liquid storage steel tanks during earthquake ground motions can be controlled with the installation of the VFPI. The linear elastomeric bearings and VFPI isolators has almost the same effect in the tank to the far-field ground motions. MATLAB software has been used for analysis and solving all dynamic equations of motion. The isolation is very effective in reducing the seismic response of elevated liquid storage tanks.
Keywords: aspect ratio, isolation system, liquid storage steel tank, system parameters.

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Face Recognition Based on Local Image Descriptor and Non-linear Features Extraction
Mina Hojjati
Mina Hojjati, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
Manuscript received on October 04, 2013. | Revised Manuscript Received on October 17, 2013. | Manuscript published on October 20, 2013. | PP: 27-30 | Volume-1, Issue-11, October 2013. | Retrieval Number: K03271011113/2013©BEIESP
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Abstract: In this paper, we introduce EABF (Extraction Analysis of Bsif Features) new method to face recognition based on extraction and analysis of binary sif features (BSIF). In our proposed algorithm, FABF eliminates some objections that led to many problems in the previous algorithms, such as a large query space and different quality and the size of images due to different time conditions for imaging and it removes the disadvantages of ELPDA (Nearby Local Discriminating Analysis) methods as a between-class-Scatter by using the Scatter matrix. This matrix introduces and updates the nearest neighbors to the outer class (K) through the samples. In addition, one of the advantages of the EABF is the high-speed face recognition by reducing the size of feature matrix and using NLPCA (Non-Linear Locality Preserving Analysis). Finally, the experiments results on the FERET data base indicate the impact of proposed method on the face recognition.
Keywords: Face Recognition, Non-linear Features, Linear Features, Local Image Descriptor.

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