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	<title>Volume-11 Issue-2, February 2024 &#8211; International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES)</title>
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	<title>Volume-11 Issue-2, February 2024 &#8211; International Journal of Inventive Engineering and Sciences (IJIES)</title>
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		<title>B108911020224</title>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Human Face Reconstruction using Divine Proportions and Gestalt for Occluded Video Face Recovery in Forensic Analysis using Deep Learning</span><a href="https://crossmark.crossref.org/dialog/?doi=10.35940/ijies.B1089.11020224&amp;domain=www.ijies.org"><img decoding="async" id="crossmark-icon" class="alignright" src="https://crossmark-cdn.crossref.org/widget/v2.0/logos/CROSSMARK_Color_horizontal.svg" alt="CROSSMARK Color horizontal" width="150" height="33"></a></span><br />
</strong>S. Anita<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, S. Prema<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" anita.sigamani@gmail.com"></span></span><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>S. Anita, Department of Computer Science, B.M.S. College for Women, Basavangudi, Bangalore (Karnataka), India. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-2-0642ba04aa471226b9ed2879395035a0 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip="premashanmuga11@gmail.com"></span></span><strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Dr. S. Prema, Department of Computer Science, Arulmigu Arthanareeswarar Arts and Science College, Thiruchengodu (Tamil Nadu), India.  </span></span></span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Manuscript received on 30 January 2024 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 08 February 2024 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript Accepted on 15 February 2024<strong> |</strong> Manuscript published on 28 February 2024<strong> |</strong></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> PP: 1-5 </span><strong style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">|</strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> Volume-11 Issue-2, February 2024 </span><strong style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">|</strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijies.B108911020224 </span><strong style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">|</strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"> DOI: </span><a style="font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif;" href="http://www.doi.org/10.35940/ijies.B1089.11020224" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.35940/ijies.B1089.11020224</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijies.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Editorial and Publishing Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://zenodo.org/records/10699788" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Zenodo</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>| </strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://journals.blueeyesintelligence.org/index.php/ijies/issue/view/69" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OJS</a> </span><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.ijies.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Forensic video analysis has been used in diverse kind of high-profile cases, global discrepancies, and conflict zones. It is a three-phase process involving the scientific examination, comparison, and evaluation of video evidence in legal matters. Human facere construction using deep learning for occluded video face recovery to aid in forensic analysis is the main objective of this paper. Forensic facial reconstruction is a combination of both scientific methods and artistic skill. In this paper, we introduce a method for reconstructing human faces occluded by short noise in nighttime video clips. A skull database is created with unique skull models that vary in shape, form, and proportion. A mathematical model of the human body, utilising the golden ratio algorithm, is proposed and used to determine the proportions of occluded faces. The closure principle of Gestalt theory of visual perception is used to fill in the missing parts of a face design and to create a complete face image using a generative adversarial network (GAN). The proposed model is found to have a 50% lower reduced Median error rate and a 20% lower standard deviation than PrNet, and a 10% lower Mean error rate than 3Dddfav2.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Keywords: </strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;">Forensic, Face Reconstruction, Golden Ratio, Gestalt.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><br />
</span><strong>Scope of the Article: </strong><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;">Industrial, Financial and Scientific Applications of All Kinds</span></span><br />
</span></p>
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